Nanjing Travel Guide | 8 Must-Visit Attractions in Nanjing: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Confucius Temple... with Transportation Information
Asia•Mainland China•Jiangsu
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Published at 09/23/2024
|Updated at 03/26/2025
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When it comes to the ancient capitals of the Six Dynasties in China, Nanjing is a standout! This historic city isn't just one of China's four great ancient capitals; it's also a place where countless scholars and poets have left their mark over the centuries. If you're planning a trip to Nanjing, make sure you don't miss these 8 must-see attractions. Join KINNSO as we take you through the wonders of this enchanting ancient city!
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1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Perched majestically on the slopes of Purple Mountain, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is where Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the revered founding father of the Republic of China, rests in peace. The sheer magnificence and solemn ambiance of the mausoleum are truly awe-inspiring. As you stand before this grand structure, a profound sense of respect fills the air. The climb up the 392 steps is well worth the effort, rewarding you with stunning views of the surrounding foothills and a panoramic vista of Nanjing City. It's a refreshing and soul-stirring experience. While you're in the area, don't miss out on exploring other nearby gems like Linggu Temple and Meiling Palace.
Getting There:
- Hop on Metro Line 2 and ride it to Minggu Palace Station. From there, switch to the special line heading to Zhongshan Mausoleum Station.
- Alternatively, you can catch Bus No. 1, No. 2, or No. 3, which will take you straight to your destination.
2. Confucius Temple
If you're exploring Nanjing, make sure to visit the Confucius Temple, often hailed as the "First Scenic Spot of Qinhuai." This vibrant area has so much to offer. Take a leisurely walk along the picturesque Qinhuai River, where you'll find charming pavilions and towers on either side. Dive into the historic commercial streets to taste a variety of delicious Jinling snacks. Don't miss the chance to climb up to Dacheng Hall and pay your respects to the statue of Confucius himself. As night falls, hop on a boat for a magical ride along the river, where the illuminated banks create a truly mesmerizing scene. It's an experience you won't forget!
Getting There:
- Hop on Metro Line 1 or Line 3 and get off at Confucius Temple Station. Use Exit 3 to reach your destination.
- Alternatively, you can take one of the many buses that stop nearby, including Route 1, Route 2, and Route 5.
3. Presidential Palace
Once the royal palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and later the Presidential Palace of the Republic of China, the Nanjing Presidential Palace is steeped in modern historical significance. Its majestic exterior and intricate interior designs tell the story of China's turbulent past. Walking through its halls is like journeying back in time, giving you a glimpse into an era filled with conflict and transformation.
How to Get There:
- Hop on Metro Line 2 and ride it to Daxingong Station. Make sure to use Exit 1.
- You can also catch buses 1, 2, or 9, and get off at either Wangfujing Station or Fengfu Road Station.
4. Nanjing Museum
Nestled at the base of Purple Mountain, the Nanjing Museum is a must-visit for history buffs and art lovers alike. This expansive museum is famed for its extensive collection, especially its bronze artifacts from the Shang and Zhou dynasties and stunning paintings from the Ming and Qing periods. Among its national treasures are the awe-inspiring Bell of the Great Bao'en Temple and the exquisite jade cong from the Shang dynasty. With multiple exhibition halls that frequently rotate their themes, there's always something new and exciting to discover at the Nanjing Museum.
How to Get There:
- Hop on Metro Line 1 and get off at Xuanwumen Station. Use Exit 3.
- You can also take buses 18, 31, or 52 and alight at Zhangfuyuan Station.
5. Xuanwu Lake Park
If you're in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake Park is a must-see spot! It's the biggest urban park in the city and offers some truly beautiful views, from the serene lake to the picturesque mountains nearby. Take a relaxing walk along the pathways and you'll be treated to scenes of lotus flowers floating on the water, graceful weeping willows, charming stone bridges, and historic city walls. Don't miss the chance to climb up to the Xuanwu Gate tower for an amazing panoramic view of the lake. For a peaceful break, head over to the Wulong Pavilion and enjoy a cup of tea while soaking in the beauty of Jiangnan-style gardens. And if you visit in the spring or summer, you'll be greeted by the stunning sight of blooming lotus flowers all around the park.
How to Get There:
- Hop on Metro Line 1 or Line 2 and head to Xuanwumen Station. Make your way out through Exit 3.
- If you prefer the bus, you can catch routes 10, 34, or 48 for a direct ride.
6. Qinhuai River Scenic Area
The Qinhuai River, often referred to as the mother river of Nanjing, offers some of the most picturesque scenery you'll find in the city. As you take a leisurely walk along its banks, you'll be treated to the sight of charming pavilions and towers, with willows gently swaying by the water's edge, creating a serene and unique atmosphere. For a different perspective, hop on a cruise along the river and let the gentle breeze guide you through the ever-changing views on both sides. When night falls, the riverbanks come alive with dazzling lights, casting enchanting reflections on the water that make for a truly magical experience.
Getting Around:
- Fuzimiao Wharf: Hop on Metro Line 3 and get off at Fuzimiao Station
- Yingyang Wharf: Catch buses 1, 2, 16, or other lines to Lianhuafang Station
7. Nanjing City Wall
Nanjing City Wall is the longest-standing ancient city wall in China, stretching around 35 kilometers. Why not rent a bicycle and ride along its broad expanse? As you pedal, you'll be treated to stunning views of Jinling. Along your journey, you'll encounter several landmarks, including Xuanwu Lake, the Ming Palace, and Zhonghua Gate. When you climb to the highest points of the wall, you'll be rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city – a truly refreshing and uplifting experience.
Getting There:
- Xuanwu Gate: Hop on Metro Line 1 or 2 and get off at Xuanwu Gate Station
- Zhuhua Gate: Ride Metro Line 1 straight to Zhuhua Gate Station
8. Yuhua Mountain Martyrs' Cemetery
Yuhua Mountain stands as a poignant tribute to the revolutionary heroes who gave their lives for their country. The park, blanketed with lush pine and cypress trees, exudes a serene and respectful atmosphere. Ancient trees rise proudly, creating a majestic canopy overhead. This is the final resting place for countless heroes, whose patriotic spirit and revolutionary ideals continue to inspire deep admiration. A visit to Yuhua Mountain is not just a chance to honor these martyrs, but also an opportunity to reflect on patriotism and feel a profound sense of emotion.
Getting There:
- Hop on Metro Line 2 and get off at Yuhua Tai Station, then head out from Exit 2.
- You can also catch buses 61, 66, 134, and several others that drop you right at the spot.
Planning a trip to Nanjing? Make sure you don't miss out on these top eight attractions recommended by KINNSO! First up, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, a tribute to the founding father of modern China. Then, explore the Confucius Temple, a serene spot to soak in some ancient wisdom.
Don't forget to visit the Presidential Palace, a historic site that offers a glimpse into China's political past. The Nanjing Museum is a must-see for history buffs, while Xuanwu Lake Park is perfect for a leisurely stroll surrounded by nature.
Take a scenic boat ride along the Qinhuai River and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the area. Walk along the ancient Nanjing City Wall for some breathtaking views, and pay your respects at the Yuhuatai Martyrs' Cemetery, a poignant reminder of the city's storied past.
Each of these spots has its own unique charm and historical significance, making them essential stops on your Nanjing adventure. Be sure to add them to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience!